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Saqr bin Mohammad Al Qasimi
Sheikh Saqr bin Moḥammad Al Qasimi (c. 1918–1920 – 27 October 2010) was the Emîr ((アラビア語:أمير)) (Ruler) of Ras Al Khaimah, an emirate on the Persian Gulf, from 1948 to 2010. On the 10th February 1972, under his leadership, Ras Al Khaimah become the seventh Trucial State to join the United Arab Emirates.
He became the Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah on 17 July 1948, when he overthrew his uncle and father-in-law Sheikh Sultan bin Sultan Al Qasimi in a bloodless coup d'etat. Saqr exiled Sultan to Sharjah. At the time of his death in 2010, Saqr was the world's oldest reigning monarch at age ~90.〔()〕
==Early life and education==
Sheikh Saqr was born in the city of Ras Al Khaimah, where he was brought up in the care of his father, Sheikh Mohammad bin Sultan, who ruled the emirate as regent for his ailing and paralysed father Salim bin Sultan Al Qasimi between 1917 and 1919. However, upon Mohammad bin Sultan's death, his younger brother Sultan bin Sultan took power. Sultan bin Sultan Al Qasimi was recognised by the British as ruler of Ras Al Khaimah in 1921.
Sheikh Saqr received a religious and primary education. He learned to read from regionally-renowned clerics as a youth, and later joined a semi-regular school in Ras Al Khaimah to further study reading and writing, as well as principles of mathematics. He studied oratory and Arabic arts.
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